Today we visited a small operation which has just been set up behind Kokopo. So far demand for plants exceeds supply. The farmer concerned, mainly grows cocoa, as well as running the local market in Kokopo. On the way up to the farm, there were plantations of trees, along the side of the road. On asking I found out that it was all balsa wood.
I've used plenty of balsa over the years but never seen a tree. The trees in the photo are about 2 years old and are normally harvested at about 6 years. They have bark that looks a bit like a smooth palm tree but the trunks are quite straight.
The locals get about $20-25 per cubic meter of balsa, which is significantly less than what we pay for the final product in NZ. While the balsa modellers use is a high end product, much of the timber is used in industrial products for boat building and aircraft manufacture. Obviously there is processing cost but I think the locals are missing out on some value. That's really the common story here for a range of products.
On the way up to the farm you could see WW2 debris still sitting on the side of the road. The farm we went to is riddled with caves where the Japanese hid during fighting. They also grew rice on the farm, as they couldn't resupply the force very well after it landed.
Travelling the roads here is an experience as they desperately need some maintenance. Like in NZ you soon get off the "seal" and onto farm style dirt tracks. Four wheel drives, small trucks, vans and utes are the norm here, mainly for ground clearance. After two weeks I saw my first car today, I don't think it would last very long and end up scraping its bottom out in the potholes.
Things are made worse as Kokopo is experiencing a mini drought at present, as it hasn't had significant rain for over a month, hence the roads and tracks are very dusty.
I (christine) have made some friends amongst the ladies at the market and today brought my first 'Mary blouse'. The ladies make blouses, dresses and skirts in an amazing variety of vibrantly coloured and patterned cotton or silk fabrics. My new friend Miriam and a young boy helped me choose from her stock.She comes to market each day from one of the islands offshore.
The fruit and vege markets are a lot of fun with 'hello's and 'goo-day' from one end to the other. They love to help me choose produce and explain what it is and how to eat/cook it. We are two of the very few outsiders here and something of a novelty. When we say we are New Zealanders people go the extra mile and keep a watchful eye on us. So many have benefited from aid or education/training from New Zealanders that we feel humbled by the numbers of workers that have gone before us.